Want to know how to properly wash shoes in a washing machine? Different materials require different treatments to stay looking good and last longer. In this guide, we help you identify the material your shoes are made of and provide specific washing advice - both for machine washing and by hand where necessary. We also include examples of common shoe labels for each material, so you can easily find the right instructions.
What materials can your shoes be made of?
- Fabric (canvas/cotton): Examples: Converse, Vans.
- Synthetic materials (PU, PVC): Examples: Nike, Adidas.
- Mocha: Examples: Timberland, Clarks.
- Leather: Examples: Dr Martens, ECCO.
- Mesh: Examples: Nike running shoes, Asics.
- Velvet/satin: Examples: Jimmy Choo, Manolo Blahnik.
- Rubber: Examples: Crocs, Hunter.
- Sheepskin/wool: Example: UGGs.
How to wash fabric (canvas/cotton) shoes
How to know your shoes are in fabric:
- They feel light and breathe well.
- Common examples: Converse, Vans, Keds.
Washing instructions for machine:
- Remove the laces and insoles. Wash these separately by hand.
- Put the shoes in a laundry bag or pillowcase to protect the washing machine.
- Machine wash on a delicate cycle (30 degrees) with a mild detergent. Avoid fabric softeners.
- Air dry the shoes with newspaper inside to keep their shape. Avoid direct sunlight.
Washing instructions by hand:
- Fill a tub with lukewarm water and some detergent.
- Scrub the shoe with a brush, especially on stains.
- Rinse with clean water and let air dry.
How to wash synthetic shoes (PU, PVC)
How you know your shoes are synthetic:
- They are usually glossy or plasticised.
- Common examples: Nike trainers, Adidas trainers.
Washing instructions for machine:
- Brush the dirt off the sole and put the shoes in a laundry bag.
- Wash at a low temperature (30 degrees) with a mild detergent.
- Air dry thoroughly and avoid tumble dryers.
Washing instructions by hand:
- Wipe the shoes with a damp cloth.
- For stubborn stains, use a solution of lukewarm water and washing-up liquid.
For more detailed tips on cleaning sneakers, check out our article on how to clean white trainers.
How to wash suede shoes
How you know your shoes are made of suede:
- They have a matt and soft surface that feels like velvet.
- Common examples: Timberland boots, Clarks loafers.
Washing instructions:
Do not machine wash! Suede is not water resistant and risks losing its shape.
- Brush your shoes with a suede brush to remove dust and dirt.
- Use a suede eraser for stains.
- Waterproof your shoes regularly to protect them from water and stains.
How to wash velvet and satin shoes
How to know that your shoes are in velvet or satin:
- They have a luxurious, soft or glossy surface.
- Common examples: Jimmy Choo, Manolo Blahnik.
Washing instructions:
Do not machine wash!
- Gently brush away dust with a soft brush.
- Clean stains with a damp cloth and mild soap.
- For stubborn stains, submit to a specialist.
How to wash trainers
How you know your shoes are made of rubber:
- They are fully waterproof and often flexible.
- Common examples: Crocs, Hunter boots.
Washing instructions for machine:
- Rinse the shoes with water to remove loose dirt.
- Put the shoes in a washing bag and wash on a gentle programme.
- Air dry the shoes thoroughly.
Washing instructions by hand:
- Use a sponge and washing-up liquid to clean.
- Rinse off and dry with a towel.
How to wash sheepskin/wool shoes
How to know if your shoes are made of sheepskin or wool:
- They are warm and soft, often with a fluffy centre.
- Common examples: UGGs.
Washing instructions:
Do not machine wash!
- Wipe the outside with a damp cloth.
- Use a specialised sheepskin shampoo for stubborn stains.
- Air dry slowly and avoid direct heat.
Executive summary
By identifying the material of your shoes and using the right method of washing - machine or hand - you can extend the life of your shoes and keep them looking good for longer. Follow this guide and enjoy clean, fresh shoes!
Frequently asked questions about washing shoes
Which shoes can I machine wash?
Fabric shoes, synthetic trainers and some mesh shoes are machine washable. However, avoid leather, suede and satin.
How do I protect my washing machine when washing shoes?
Always use a laundry bag and include towels to protect the machine's drum.
Can I use a tumble dryer to dry shoes?
No, tumble dryers can damage glue and materials. Always air dry.
