Bed bugs are small, stubborn pests that can cause discomfort and stress. If you suspect you have bed bugs in your home, it is important to act quickly and systematically to get rid of them. In this guide, we'll go through how you can sanitise on your own and what you need to consider.
What do bed bugs look like?
Bed bugs are small, oval-shaped insects, usually between 4-7 mm long. They are light brown to reddish brown in colour and have a flat body that swells when they have eaten. If you're wondering ”what do bed bugs look like?” you can look for these signs:
- Live or dead bed bugs in the bed, sofa or other furniture.
- Small, dark spots on the mattress that may be bedbug faeces in bed sheets.
- Light-coloured shells or skin debris left behind by bed bugs.
Steps to get rid of bedbugs
Getting rid of bed bugs requires diligence and persistence. Follow these steps to succeed in sanitising on your own:
1. identify the problem
Before you start an eradication programme, you need to make sure that you actually have bed bugs. Bed bugs can sometimes be mistaken for bed bugs, but this is not always the case. Look for obvious signs such as bedbug faeces on sheets or live insects.
2. Washing textiles
- Remove bed linen, clothing and other textiles from the affected area.
- Wash everything at a minimum of 60 degrees and dry on a high heat if possible.
3. vacuum thoroughly
- Vacuum the mattress, furniture and floor around the affected area.
- Dispose of the vacuum cleaner bag immediately afterwards to avoid spreading bedbugs again.
4. freeze sensitive items
Items that cannot be washed can be frozen for at least 72 hours at a temperature of -18 degrees or lower.
5. use steam
Steam is an effective tool to kill bed bugs and their eggs. Treat mattresses, sofas and other furniture with a steam machine to ensure that all stages of bedbugs are eliminated.
6. Use bed bug traps and pesticides
- Place traps under bed legs and near furniture to catch bed bugs.
- Buy pesticides specifically designed for bed bugs and apply according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Frequently asked questions about bedbugs
- Can bedbugs cause a rash?
Yes, some people can get bedbug rashes as a reaction to bites. These rashes can look like red, itchy dots and appear in clusters. - How do I know if I have bedbugs or something else?
If you notice bites in the bed but not bedbugs, check for other signs such as dark spots (bedbug faeces in sheets) or insects. Sometimes other insects or allergies can be the cause. - How long does it take to get rid of bedbugs?
Completely getting rid of bedbugs can take several weeks or months depending on how widespread the problem is and how consistently you follow the eradication process. - Is it possible to clean up without professional help?
Yes, it is possible to sanitise yourself, but if the problem is extensive, it may be necessary to contact a professional pest controller.
Prevent bed bugs in the future
To avoid getting bedbugs again, you can take the following measures:
- Check suitcases and clothes after travelling.
- Avoid bringing in second-hand furniture without inspecting it carefully.
- Use mattress protectors that are resistant to bedbugs.
With the right measures and a systematic approach, you can effectively get rid of bed bugs and reduce the risk of future problems. If you still have questions or concerns, it is recommended to contact pest control experts for advice and support.
